Residential Landscape
and Garden Design
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Hudson valley and beyond…
Current projects
in New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts.
The BrineGarden
Native Species and Other Favorites in the Brine Garden
FERNS
*Athyrium angustum forma rubellum
‘Lady in Red’ Northern Lady Fern
*Athyrium filix-femina ‘Victoriae’
European Lady Fern
Athyrium nipponicum ‘Pictum’
Japanese Painted Fern
Athyrium x ‘Ghost’ Ghost Painted Fern
Athyrium x niponicum ‘Branford Rambler’
*Dryopteris x australis Dixie Fern
GRASSES
*Carex muskingumensis ‘Little Midge’
Miniature Palm Sedge
*Carex muskingumensis ‘Oehme’
*Carex nigra Black Sedge Grass
Carex siderosticha ‘Variegata’
*Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats
**Deschampsia cespitosa cultivar Tufted Hair Grass
**Juncus effusus Common Rush
Hard and Chewing Fescues No Mow Grass
Luzula nivea Wood Rush
Miscanthus giganteus
Giant Chinese Silver Grass
Molinia caerulea arundinacea ‘Transparent’
Purple Moor Grass
*Panicum virgatum Switch Grass
*Panicum virgatum ‘Cloud Nine’ Switch Grass
*Panicum virgatum ‘Dallas Blues’ Switch Grass
Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hameln’
**Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium
Little Bluestem
**Sporobolus asper Rough Dropseed
**Typha latifolia Cattail
PERENNIALS
Actaea japonica
**Actaea racemosa var. racemosa Black Bugbane
*Agastache x ‘Black Adder’
Agastache x ‘Blue Fortune’
*Ageratina altissima ‘Chocolate’
(formerly Eupatorium rugosum ‘Chocolate’)
*Amsonia hubrichtii Arkansas Blue Star
Amsonia orientalis
**Anemone canadensis
**Asarum canadense American Ginger
Asarum europaeum European Ginger
**Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed
**Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed
*Boltonia asteroides ‘Snow Bank’
Brunnera macrophylla Siberian Bugloss
Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’
Variegated Siberian Bugloss
Cephalaria gigantea
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago
*Chrysopsis mariana ‘Golden Sunshine’
Golden Aster
Clematis recta
*Coreopsis tripteris Thread-Leaf Tickseed
Corydalis lutea
*Diphylleia cymosa Umbrella Leaf
** Doellingeria umbellata (formerly Aster
umbellatus)
Epimedium alpinum ‘Rubrum’ Barrenwort
**Eutrochium fistulosum ‘Album’ Hollow Joe Pye
Weed (formerly Eupatorium fistulosum ‘Album’)
**Eutrochium maculatum ‘Gateway’
(formerly Eupatorium maculatum ‘Gateway’)
Joe Pye Weed
**Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset
Geranium macrorrhizum ‘Bevans Variety’
Cranesbill
Geranium phaeum Mourning Widow
Geranium x cantabrigiense ‘Biokovo’ Cranesbill
**Helianthus decapetalus Thin-leaved Sunflower
Helleborus hybridus Lenten Rose
Kalimeris integrifolia Beauty Aster
Kalimeris yomena ‘Aurea’
Variegated Beauty Aster
Kirengeshoma palmata
Ligularia dentata ‘Desdemona’ seedling
Ligularia stenocephala ‘The Rocket’
**Lobelia syphlitica
Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy
Nepeta x faasenii ‘Six Hills Giant’ Catnip
*Opuntia humifusa Prickly Pear Cactus
Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage
Phlomis russeliana Jerusalem Sage
Polygonatum odoratum ‘Variegatum’
Variegated Solomon’s Seal
Pulmonaria longifolia ‘Roy Davidson’ Lungwort
*Rudbeckia maxima Large Coneflower
Salvia x nemorosa superba ‘East Friesland’
*Sanguisorba canadensis Canada Burnet
Sanguisorba tenuifolia ‘Atropurpurea’ Burnet
Saruma henryi
Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ Angelina Stonecrop
*Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant
**Solidago caesia Wreath Goldenrod
Stachys byzantina ‘Helene von Stein’ Lamb’s Ear
Symphytum grandiflorum ‘Hidcote Blue’
Comfrey
Thymus praecox ‘Evergold’ Golden Thyme
Tricyrtis hirta ‘Miyazaki’ Toad Lily
**Vernonia noveboracensis New York Ironweed
**Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Album’ Culver’s Root
**Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Fascination’
Culvers Root
*Yucca filamentosa ‘Golden Sword’
Variegated Yucca
SHRUBS
*Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye
Buddleia alternifolia ‘Argentea’
Buxus sempervirens ‘Graham Blandy’
Columnar Boxwood
Callicarpa dichotoma ‘Early Amethyst’
Beautyberry
*Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub
*Calycanthus floridus ‘Venus’
**Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush
*Clethra alnifolia ‘Ruby Spice’ Summersweet
*Clethra alnifolia ‘September Beauty’
Summersweet
Cornus mas ‘Redstone’ Cornelian Cherry
*Cornus pumila
**Cornus racemosa Grey Dogwood
Cotinus coggygria Smokebush
Cotinus coggygria ‘Golden Spirit’ Smokebush
Cotinus coggygria ‘Purple Smoke’
*Diervilla x splendens Honeysuckle
*Euonymus atropurpureus Eastern Wahoo
*Fothergilla gardenii
Heptacodium miconioides
*Hydrangea arborescens
Hydrangea paniculata ‘Tardiva’
*Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea
*Ilex verticillata ‘Chrysocarpa’ Winterberry
*Ilex verticillata ‘Stoplight’ Winterberry
*Ilex verticillata ‘Sunsplash’ Winterberry
Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine
*Paxistima canbyi Cliff Green
**Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diablo’
Purple-Leaf Ninebark
*Rhus aromatica ‘Gro-Low’ Grow-Low Sumac
Salix alba ‘Sericea’
Salix purpurea ‘Nana’ Arctic Blue Leaf Willow
**Sambucus canadensis Elderberry
*Sambucus canadensis ‘Laciniata’
Laceleaf Elderberry
Sorbaria sorbifolia
Spiraea thunbergii ‘Ogon’
Stephanandra incisa ‘Crispa’
Syringa meyeri ‘Palibiniana’ Dwarf Lilac
**Viburnum dentatum Arrow-Wood
*Viburnum dentatum ‘Northern Burgundy’
Arrow-Wood
Viburnum dilatatum ‘Oneida
Linden Viburnum
Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lantana ‘Mohican’ Dwarf Lantana
**Viburnum lentago Nannyberry
**Viburnum prunifolium Black Hawk Viburnum
Viburnum setigerum Tea Viburnum
Viburnum sieboldii
Viburnum tomentosum
*Viburnum trilobum ‘Wentworth’
Viburnum wrightii
Weigela florida ‘Variegata’
TREES
Acer divergens Divergent Maple
**Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple
*Acer rubrum ‘Autumn Spire’
Acer triflorum Three Flower Maple
*Aesculus Pavia Red Buckeye
*Amelanchier lamarckii Shadblow
*Betula nigra ‘Heritage’ River Birch
Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’
Fastigiate European Hornbeam
*Catalpa bignonioides ‘Aurea’
*Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Tree
Cercidiphyllum japonicum ‘Pendula’
Weeping Katsura
Cercidiphyllum magnificum ‘Pendulum’
Weeping Katsura
Chionanthus retusus Chinese Fringe Tree
*Chionanthus virginicus Fringe Tree
**Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood
*Cotinus obovatus American Smoketree
Cryptomeria japonica ‘Yoshino’ Japanese Cedar
*Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree
*Halesia tetraptera Silver-Bell Tree
*Larix laricina Eastern Larch
*Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum
*Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree
*Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay Magnolia
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood
Metasequoia glyptostroboides ‘Ogon’
*Nyssa sylvatica ‘Autumn Cascades’ Black Tupelo
Parrotia persica
Platanus x acerifolia ‘Bloodgood’
London Plane Tree
**Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak
Sciadopitys verticillata Japanese Umbrella Pine
Styrax japonicus Japanese Snowbell
*Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress
Zelkova serrata ‘Bright Park’
VINES
*Aristolochia durior Dutchman’s Pipe
Hydrangea anomala ‘Petiolaris’
Hydrangea Vine
*Lonicera sempervirens ‘John Clayton’
Honeysuckle
*Vitis rotundifolia Southern Fox Grape
KEY
*U. S. Native
**Dutchess County Native
Sources include:
Magee and Ahles (1999) Flora of the Northeast, A Manual of the Vascular Flora of New England and New York, University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst.
USDA NRCS (2007) U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service,
http://plants.usda.gov
From the GardenLarge Database, 2023 © Julia Brine
More on
GardenLarge
The Brine Garden
Duncan & Julia Brine
Anne Raver in The New York Times
In the Garden Duncan Brine is a landscape designer with a filmmaker’s eye.
“…a dreamlike landscape that takes its cues from the old shade trees and fence posts remaining from the farm that was once here…”
Read Anne Raver’s article.
The Brine Garden is open to the public. The Garden Conservancy and various garden clubs provide the opportunity to tour Hudson valley’s six-acre Brine Garden. It’s been part of the Garden Conservancy Open Days program since 2006.
Since 2007, GardenLarge principal landscape designer, Duncan Brine, has conducted his annual naturalistic landscape design seminar at the New York Botanical Garden.
GardenLarge and Brine Garden in Garden Books Gardens of the Hudson Valley • Private Gardens of the Hudson Valley • Designer Plant Combinations • 50 Beautiful Deer Resistant Plants
GardenLarge and Brine Garden in Magazines and Newspapers Horticulture Magazine • The American Gardener • Connecticut Gardener Magazine • Hudson Valley Magazine • Litchfield County Times’ Passport Magazine • The News-Times • The Woodstock Times
Inspirational and influential garden world figures Douglas Tallamy, Thomas Christopher, and Ruth Clausen are among GardenLarge friends.
Douglas Tallamy is a frequent speaker and author of Bringing Nature Home, Nature’s Best Hope, and most recently, The Nature of Oaks. Since Rachel Carson, no one has been a more persuasive advocate for the environment. Doug and his wife, Cindy, visited the Brine Garden in 2010. Afterward, Doug wrote,
“We wanted to thank you for your wonderful tour of your garden. It was great to see you again and to meet Julia. What a fun place to live! We hope your approach to gardening spreads far and wide.”
Thomas Christopher is host of the ecologically focused “Growing Greener” podcast. Listen to the interview with Duncan Brine. Thomas wrote for Martha Stewart Living and is the author of more than a dozen garden books. In 2019, he wrote,
“This afternoon I sat down with the current issue of Connecticut Gardener and found an article about one of my favorite gardens. Steve Silk has written a great tribute to Duncan and Julia Brine’s lovely and unconventional garden in Pawling, NY. Somehow, while breaking all the rules, the Brines have created a horticultural classic.”
Ruth Clausen is a prolific garden book writer. Her most recent is Deer Resistant Native Plants of the Northeast, with Greg Tepper. It’s likely to be as popular as her earlier 50 Beautiful Deer Resistant Plants. She wrote,
“Duncan and his wife Julia have a well-respected business in landscape design in and around Pawling, NY and beyond. The garden is open to the public from time to time and is definitely worth a visit, not least for all the great ideas that have been incorporated to make a cohesive whole.”
Schedule a landscape and garden design consultation with GardenLarge.
Email info@gardenlarge.com or call (845) 855-9023 to arrange a meeting with GardenLarge principal landscape designer, Duncan Brine.
© John Lei
Garden Books
Gorgeous photographs feature GardenLarge in Hudson valley garden books.
Gardens of the Hudson Valley
by Susan Lowry and Nancy Berner
photographs by Steve Gross and Susan Daley
forward by Gregory Long, president emeritus of the New York Botanical Garden
“The line between art and nature has never seemed so blurred as it is in the Brine Garden.”
“Six acres of plantings appear at first to be a most exquisite bit of natural landscape, displaying a minimal amount of human intervention. The Brine Garden, “is a vision that is deeply knowledgeable of plants’ habits and needs and uses them to tell the landscape story….Although the emphasis is on natives, handsome foreigners appropriate to the landscape take their place in the composition as well.”
Private Gardens of the Hudson Valley
by Jane Garmey
photographs by John Hall
Duncan Brine, “set out to make a naturalistic garden.”
“‘We are now more environmentally conscious and our focus is about creating a natural landscape that takes its cues from the feel of the place.'”
“This means a strong commitment to native plants, but the Brines are not rigid purists. If they like a plant it goes into the mix.”
Read more about Private Gardens of the Hudson Valley.
Designer Plant Combinations
Text and photography by Scott Calhoun
GardenLarge is represented in this collection of landscape and garden designers’ work from around the country.
Scott is the author of the classic, Chasing Wildflowers: A Mad Search for Wild Gardens and a handful of other, colorful garden books.
Read more about Designer Plant Combinations.
50 Beautiful Deer-Resistant Plants
by Ruth Clausen
photography by Alan L. Detrick
This useful book is enjoying a long life in bookstores and on gardeners’ book shelves. GardenLarge features plants that are deer resistant and it’s on the cover of this authoritative book.
Magazines and newspapers
Connecticut Gardener Magazine
Natural By Design
by Steve Silk
(former managing editor of Fine Gardening magazine)
“Duncan Brine doesn’t play by the rules….he scribbles outside all of the lines…”
Read Steve Silk’s article.
Horticulture Magazine
The Big Idea:
Duncan Brine’s philosophy of gardening large
by Carleen Madigan
A philosophy of “gardening large” instills a sense of personality and place.
Read more about “The Big Idea”.
American Horticultural Society’s
The American Gardener
Inviting Nature into Your Garden
by GardenLarge principal landscape designer, Duncan Brine
“A naturalistic garden combines a gardener’s needs and desires with nature’s dictates…. Designing naturalistic gardens is an art shaped by science.”
Read Duncan Brine’s article.
Hudson Valley Magazine
A Purposeful Confusion
by Lynn Hazlewood
“…it’s hard to tell the difference between nature and nurture.”
Read Lynn Hazlewood’s article.
Connecticut Press
Litchfield County Times’ Passport Magazine
© GardenLarge
Many Splendid Things
by Tovah Martin
“…elements of concealment and surprise are written into the landscape. They have plants of truly connoisseur quality…they’re all botanical aristocrats.”
Read more about “Many Splendid Things”.
The News-Times
© GardenLarge
Duncan Brine, Be Mindful of Context
by Deb Keiser
The Woodstock Times
Back to the Garden
by Andrea Barrist Stern
“A unique vision and appreciation for the landscape have created drama on a six-acre Pawling property.”
Read more about “Back to the Garden”.
Schedule a landscape and garden design consultation with GardenLarge.
Email info@gardenlarge.com or call (845) 855-9023 to arrange a meeting with GardenLarge principal landscape designer, Duncan Brine.
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